2 Kings 15:13

Authorized King James Version

Shallum the son of Jabesh began to reign in the nine and thirtieth year of Uzziah king of Judah; and he reigned a full month in Samaria.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שַׁלּ֤וּם
Shallum
shallum, the name of fourteen israelites
#2
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
יָבֵישׁ֙
of Jabesh
jobesh, the name of an israelite and of a place in palestine
#4
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ
and he reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#5
שָׁנָ֔ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#6
שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים
and thirtieth
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
#7
וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙
in the nine
nine or (ordinal) ninth
#8
שָׁנָ֔ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#9
לְעֻזִיָּ֖ה
of Uzziah
uzzijah, the name of five israelites
#10
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#11
יְהוּדָ֑ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#12
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ
and he reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#13
יֶֽרַח
month
a lunation, i.e., month
#14
יָמִ֖ים
a full
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#15
בְּשֹֽׁמְרֽוֹן׃
in Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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